When buying your next herd bull, you will be bombarded with more information than you can use. What data do you look at first? What traits will give you the biggest bang for your buck? The industry standard for comparing genetics is the EPD, or Expected Progeny Difference. The (EPD) is defined as: “the increase or decrease in performance for a given trait that you can expect from the progeny of an animal compared to breed average.” Each breed association maintains their own database, but they all measure similar metrics.

For the past 40 years, the industry has focused on one trait, GROWTH. We have pursued larger weaning weights and faster feedlot performance. More milk is supposed to equal more growth, but actually, the result of high growth and more milk is, larger-framed, hard-keeping cows, less fertility, and higher maintenance costs. My experience showed that each generation of replacement heifers were 5 pounds heavier than their mothers, resulting in a herd of ravenous 1600 lb. hay burners. Here’s an EPD that reveals the real difference when it comes to animal maintenance costs: for Angus, it’s the $Energy ($E) EPD and Maintenance Energy, (ME) for Red Angus. You’ll see that high growth animals are extreme in the wrong direction, yet PCC® animals are consistently in the top 5% of the breed for low maintenance. This measurement can drastically improve your bottom line. You’ll also find that moderate-framed, low-maintenance cattle are more fertile, breed back easier and finish sooner on grass or in the feedlot.

Another issue with my big cows was calving troubles. It should go without saying that live, healthy calves are a priority, but you’d be surprised what some ranchers put up with. The high growth bulls I used to buy produced large calves that created difficulties for heifers, and at times even for old cows. Calving season meant working harder, sleeping less, and higher death loss. In contrast, calving ease is one of the most prominent traits you’ll find in PCC genetics. 80% of the bulls we sell are suitable for use on heifers. Calves are born quickly with less stress, jumping up to nurse and receive colostrum immediately. This improves calf health and makes birthing losses non-existent.

The bottom line is this: EPDs can help you make wise bull buying decisions, IF you are looking for the right things. Moderation in any trait is always closer to optimal levels when compared to the extremes.

Pharo Cattle Company® gives you more practical information than any other seed-stock producer. In addition to standard EPD’s, we measure things like longevity, grass-efficiency, fly resistance, heart failure susceptibility, and meat tenderness. We do more with your bottom line in mind. This November there are 4 PCC Bull sales. Visit pharocattle.com to find one near you. I’ll see you next time on the Herd Quitter® minute.